WELCOME TO FOUR ON THE FOUR: A BLOG ABOUT JAZZ DRUMMING AND ALL THINGS UNRELATED, BROUGHT TO YOU BY JON McCASLIN

Monday, March 10, 2025

Jacob Wutzke - You Better Bet























Another recent release from Cellar records today, this time from Montreal-soon-to-be-New York jazz drummer Jacob Wutzke. I've known Jacob for a long and he's one of the hardest working young musicians I know.

Jacob was enough to take out of his busy touring and packing schedule to answer a few questions about his fantastic new album You Better Bet:


Jacob Wutzke You Better Bet - Four on the Floor: March 2025

1) Tell us about your latest recording!

Thank you Jon for the opportunity to speak on my new recording! I’m so appreciative of all of the effort you’ve put into supporting me over the years, and I often think about our lessons together. Crazy to think that those lessons were already over ten years ago.

You Better Bet is my second full-length album as a leader, and features a hard-hitting acoustic jazz quintet with a sort of modern hard-bop sensibility. It was released on the Cellar Music Group record label based in Vancouver, and was recorded in Montréal in November 2022.

2) How did you choose your repertoire and sidemen?

Both the repertoire and musicians involved are central to the concept of the record. The story starts with legendary bass player Ira Coleman, who’s featured on the record. In Summer 2022, I was completing my master’s degree at McGill University when I heard the news that Ira would be relocating to Montréal to teach at McGill. I had been a fan of Ira’s for many years through his affiliation with the Tony Williams Quintet, of which he was a pivotal member throughout the 80’s and 90’s. I decided to approach Ira in his office to see if he’d be interested in talking about his experience with Tony, and maybe to play Tony’s music as a part of my studies. To my surprise and delight, he had all of Tony’s music neatly organized in a folder with him, many of the charts handwritten by Tony himself. We formed a quintet and met every week as a part of my degree to play through Tony’s music, and he told the group so many incredible stories along the way. Eventually I decided that I wanted to record my next record, and it was clear to me that I wanted to document this particular moment in time. So I chose five of my favourite compositions from Tony Williams (Sister Cheryl, Pee Wee, Ancient Eyes, Arboretum, Warriors), and then wrote five more of my own in a similar style and with the same instrumentation. Then I put together a quintet of musicians who all have beautiful and distinct voices, and we recorded the whole album in one day at Studio MixArt in Montréal. It features Ira Coleman on upright bass, Bryn Roberts on piano, Lucas Dubovik on tenor saxophone, Rachel Therrien on trumpet and flugelhorn, and myself on drums and compositions.

3) What inspired you to pursue the vibe and instrumentation that you did?

It was interesting approaching a recording with the vibe of Tony Williams’ quintet in my mind. His band, (which featured Ira Coleman on bass, Mulgrew Miller on piano, Wallace Roney on trumpet, Bill Pierce on saxophones, and Tony Williams on drums and compositions) played with a fully acoustic setup, yet was influenced by the power and the intensity that came from Tony’s electric bands in years prior. So it has a somewhat traditional sound, but also a real intensity and drive (and volume!) that you wouldn’t have necessarily heard in hard-bop from the 50’s. His approach to musical form and harmony was also really unique and informed the way that I wrote my tunes. Beyond those influences, I like to think that I approached the music (both Tony’s tunes and my own) with my own sensibility and approach. I didn’t really try to play like Tony, but through years of listening to and admiring his sound, I’m sure some of his language seeped into my playing. I find the record to be very cohesive, and it feels like one unified concept.

4) Was there a particular message you were trying to convey to the listener?

I had been reflecting a lot on what it means to record a jazz album in the 2020’s. While there is definitely still room for innovation and original voices to shine through, it’s true that SO MANY records have already been made that perfectly exemplify a given style. How can one make a piano trio record without thinking of Oscar Peterson’s “Night Train”? How can one record a quartet album with tenor saxophone without thinking of John Coltrane? And so I think it’s more important than ever to make albums that have a strong and unified concept, and that feature original music. Also, when I perform and record, I try to showcase primarily music that was written by myself and by other drummers. I feel that drummers are so often remembered by their associations with other bandleaders, even if they may have composed music and led bands for most of their careers. This is certainly the case with Tony Williams in that most people speak of his association with Miles Davis (which was only a handful of years, and very early in his career and development as a musician), ignoring the fact that he primarily led bands and composed music for the 30+ years that followed.

5) Who are your influences with regards to your style of writing and playing?

Aside from Tony Williams who is (evidently!) a massive influence on me, I really do try to be a sponge when it comes to listening to music. Some recordings resonate with me, some recordings are largely forgotten, but each one teaches me something about music and about myself. I often think about Billy Higgins, notably in his “straighter” approach to swing timekeeping. I think about Marcus Gilmore and his gorgeously organic approach to phrasing that seems to roll off the tongue. I think of Vernel Fournier and his sharp, precise brush sound that has influenced my own profoundly. And I think of Roy Haynes and that beautiful “snap crackle pop” feeling that his beat has — notably in his snare drum.

6) What are you practicing/studying/listening to/researching these days?

I’ll be moving to New York City next week (March 14th 2025), and I’ve been noticing that there’s many tunes that are commonly played at jam sessions and gigs that haven’t made their way up to the Canadian scene. So I’m trying to catch up before I get there — checking out lots of music by Barry Harris and Bud Powell in particular. Barry Harris’ record “Luminescence” has been a favo(u)rite lately. I’m also always playing along with recordings — particularly drumless recordings — and working on developing my technique by practicing Alan Dawson’s Rudimental Ritual and pieces by Charles Wilcoxon and Joseph Tompkins. Lately I’ve been playing all of the accents on the floor tom, which forces you to deal with lots of interesting crossovers and awkward movements.

7) What other current and future projects do you have on the go at the moment?

I’m in an interesting phase of my life right now in that I don’t have much in my calendar! Which is partially by design as I’m trying to keep myself open to whatever may arise once I arrive in New York. But I will say that I recently toured this album with seven concerts around the Pacific Northwest, and that was something that really brought me a lot of joy. It was my first time playing my own music on the road, and it’s something that I’d like to continue doing. I’ll also start planning my next record soon. I have a nice collection of tunes, some of which I’ve been playing and developing on the road. I’d like to record it in New York, and I’d like for it to be a real working band that I’ve been gigging with. At this point I’m certainly prioritizing my band having a personal group sound rather than just employing superstar players for six hours in the studio. Groups that have a feeling of rapport and connection have always been my favourites.

8) How do the drums and your overall approach to rhythm factor into your compositions and concept?

Normally I don’t write from the perspective of the drums (although occasionally a composition will be sparked by a particular drum groove or vibe that I’d like to use). I enjoy composing a piece of music that I feel is complete, and then afterwards figuring out how I fit into it as the drummer. I write from the piano, and I’m a BAD piano player. In some ways this works to my advantage because I have to work slowly due to my limitations on the instrument. I’ll often hear a chord in my head and then have to try a few options before I find it. That process of “finding” a tune that’s already bouncing around in my head is something that brings me a lot of joy. I also don’t really compose for composition’s sake. I write tunes that I want to play, and I often think about what type of tune I need in my setlist. At the moment I could use more ballads. That said, of course I spend hours every day thinking about rhythm, and so the rhythmic element presents itself in the music. I think that’s just a fundamental part of being a drummer that I can’t turn off!

9) What advice do you have for younger, aspiring jazz musicians and jazz drummers?

I feel that we’re all trying to figure out where we fit into the world of jazz music. I believe that the best way to go about developing as a young musician is to listen to and study as much music as possible. Study music from all eras of jazz, and study music outside of jazz with an equal emphasis. Study and learn new material constantly, and then, importantly, don’t worry about how it will manifest in your playing. That part comes naturally. Actively trying to implement your latest Philly Joe Jones lick in your playing rarely goes well. That’s how I treat playing music in general. Practice mindfully, carefully and with great attention. Then when you play, try to forget all of that and keep your ears open. If something is ready to come out, it will.

Also, if you can’t play something perfectly in time, don’t play it!

Monday, March 3, 2025

Steve Berrios - Latin Rhythms Applied to the Drum Set

I've been searching for footage of this super obscure VHS instructional video featuring Steve Berrios for sometime now and, lucky for us, someone has uploaded it to the YouTube.

Steve was a mainstay of the New York salsa and latin jazz scenes for many years, probably best known for his work with Jerry Gonzalez and the Fort Apache band.

I was actually fortunate to hear Steve and see Fort Apache at Sweet Basil in New York City around this time of year, about 25 years ago. I went to hear them on a weekday night following my audition at certain prominent conservatory (that's another story...) The audience was pretty light that evening as I remember it but the band was on fire and burning from the very first note and the intensity was off the charts for the whole night.

Steve's authority of afro-latin rhythms on the drum set along with a deep swing was really something to behold.

Check it out...




Monday, February 24, 2025

Carl Allen - Tippin'














Carl Allen was nice enough to take time out of his busy schedule and answer a few questions about his new album Tippin', released on the Cellar music label, featuring Allen on drums with Chris Potter on tenor saxophone, Christian McBride on bass and John Lee on piano, guesting on one track.

This is a fantastic album and has been on regular rotation around my house lately. I've always been a fan of Carl's drumming and was thrilled when I heard he had a new album coming out.

Here's what Carl had to say about his latest music:


Carl Allen Tippin' - Four on the Floor: February 2025

1) Tell us about your latest recording!

My latest recording is called Tippin’ on the Cellar Music label and it features my brother Christian McBride on bass, Chris Potter on saxophones and bass clarinet and on one track the very talented John Lee on piano.

This is my first recording as a leader in over 20 years and although I generally don’t listen to records that I’ve recorded on as a sidemen I will say that I’m very proud of this recording. The vibe in the studio just felt like we were doing a gig.

2) How did you choose your repertoire and sidemen?

I knew that I wanted to pay tribute to a few people who are close to me for various reasons. For example, Happy Times is a song by Freddie Hubbard. Freddie really was the one who got me out here and I spent eight years with him. I’ve always loved this tune, and I used to tell him that we should to play it more often.

James Williams was a pillar in the Jazz community and very much like an uncle to many of us younger musicians during the 80’s and 90’s. In fact we used to call him Uncle James. His tune Alter Ego just seemed to fit this trio format, and I’ve always loved playing it and felt that it needed more recognition.

L’s Bop, written by the great Lenny White is just such a hip tune. I remember first hearing this tune on a a recording with Lenny, Freddie, and others with this all-star group called Griffith Park Collection. 

McBride‘s tune, A Morning Story is such a great tune. I love playing in three and the form got my attention in addition to the melody.

Roy Hargrove was a genius musician and a beautiful spirit who left us too soon. I wrote a song dedicated to him called Roy’s Joy. My first two records as a leader had Roy on it with the first one and him being only 18 years old. Every time I think of Roy, I think of the joy that he would bring to the music and to others around him.

Some of the other tunes just felt like a natural fit for me like Parker’s Mood, The Inchworm and They Say It’s Wonderful. John Coltrane’s Ballads record has always been one of my favorites.

Put on A Happy Face. Well, that’s part of what I want to do when people listen to this recording.

Lastly, my tune Hidden Agenda was written out of a personal experience that I had gone through. What I realized about dealing with certain people is that there are folks out here who have a hidden agenda. Ultimately, it was a great learning experience.

3) What inspired you to pursue the vibe and instrumentation that you did?

Initially, I was just thinking about some musicians that I wanted to play with. Christian and I have played together for so long and have made so many recordings together that this just made sense to me to have him on this record. Potter and I recorded with Renee Rosnes a few years ago which also featured Christian. As I was putting this together I just had Chris Potter sound in my head so for me, those guys were really the nucleus. 

Once I thought about recording Kenny Barron‘s tune, Song for Abdullah it just made sense to have piano on that one track. John Lee is a young musician whom I met through Cory Weeds from the label when I recorded with him for his recording. I knew that he was coming to the session to observe so I thought it might be nice to have him on this one track.

4) Was there a particular message you were trying to convey to the listener?

The message really isn’t that deep. To be selfish for a moment, I really just wanted to make a record that I wanted to listen to. With that said, I was hoping for the listeners to have something that they could tap their toes to. Just something that felt good. I’ve always felt that sometimes when things feel complicated we need to go back to simplicity. That was kind of the thought process in the vibe behind the recording.

5) Who are your influences with regards to your style of writing and playing?

Well, this is an interesting question. I really would not consider myself a composer per se. Having spent so much time around Benny Golson, Freddie Hubbard, McBride, Benny Green, Bobby Hutcherson, my brother Eddie, who is a great writer, and so many others it’s hard for me to put myself in that same sentence. Quite often when I’m writing tunes, it begins with a single thought. Sometimes it’s just a title. Sometimes it’s a bass line, or a chord, or just a groove. Often times we think it’s all about the melody and in some cases that is true for me, but it doesn’t always start there.

I resonate with simplicity. I like something that I can sing and remember. I grew up on gospel and R&B music. And in that music there’s always something that we sometimes call a hook that helps us to remember the song. I love that and would like to have that as part of my music as well.

6) What are you practicing/studying/listening to/researching these days?

It’s back to the basics for me right now. When I think of all the amazing drummers that I’ve checked out and studied of the years, the common denominator is that they were all fundamentally sound. Doesn’t matter what the genre is. Great time is great time. Great dynamics is great dynamics. Great balance is great balance. These are not limited to genres. 

I’m really excited about not only what my peers are doing, but also some of the younger musicians like Sullivan Fortner, Gerald Clayton, Kendrick Scott, and so many others. One of the things that Art Blakey used to talk to me about was this concept of either your appearing or you disappearing. Now he meant that in terms of just showing up on the scene and physically being seen. I take it somewhat as a metaphor since that we have to remain open and aware of what’s going on around us in order for us to be able to connect with the people who are listening to us.

7) What other current and future projects do you have on the go at the moment?

Well, I do intend to tour with this trio format, but ironically, when this record came out, I started receiving inquiries about other projects that I had. For example, I have an Art Blakey tribute project that I have a number of gigs already booked with for this year.

Believe it or not, there are still some musicians that are on my bucket list that I would love to connect with and make music. And not all of them are jazz musicians. I have always loved Bonnie Raitt and James Taylor and if you guys are listening please hit me up hahaha...

8) How do the drums and your overall approach to rhythm factor into your compositions and concept?

As I stated previously, sometimes when I’m writing it’s based on a groove or a rhythm. I believe the time and rhythm is essential to everything and melody helps move it forward for me.

When I’m playing there are two basic fundamental questions that I try to keep in my head: How does it sound and how does it feel? I always say if the answer is anything other than amazing then I need to get to that. As I have gotten older, I’ve begun to simplify everything.

9) What drummers (or other musicians/composers) do you consider as influences?

For drummers there are so many. Some of the obvious would be Art Blakey, Billy Higgins, Roy Haynes, Elvin Jones, Tony Williams and Max Roach. But there are so many others like Roy McCurdy, Tootie Heath, Mel Lewis, Billy Cobham, Jack DeJohnette, Calvin Rodgers, Philly Joe Jones, Jimmy Cobb and maybe 1000 more. I would sometimes listen to Specs Wright and Al Harewood and marvel at the way that they were able to make the ride cymbal dance.

For composers I would say Mulgrew Miller, James Williams, Christian McBride, Freddie Hubbard, Donald Brown and I have to add Renee Rosnes. She is so amazing. Again, there are so many other others.

10) What advice do you have for younger, aspiring jazz musicians and jazz drummers?

Work on your time and feel, concepts, reading, and listen to more than you even think you need to. And listen to everybody. Remember, jazz music is still all about dancing.



Monday, February 3, 2025

Claude Ranger on Brushes








Some more brief but awesome footage of Claude Ranger on drums, this time taking a brush solo with vibraphonist Peter Appleyard, Hank Jones on piano and Slam Stewart on bass, filmed for Canadian television (circa?)



I admire the fact that when it's time for Claude to solo, he just does his thing and of course he sounds great, even in a brief solo feature. He doesn't seem to be bound stylistically nor he does he seem to be inclined to mimic or play in the style of any other drummers that may have played with the likes of Peter Appleyard, Hank Jones or Slam Stewart before him. Claude plays the music in front of him, in the moment and of course it all works out. I think there's a real lesson there for the rest of us.

I'm taking a break from blogging and all things social media for the next few weeks. 

In the meantime check out Quincy Davis' awesome drum jazz community Q/munity on Skool:
https://www.skool.com/jazzdrumming

Thanks again for all your support and see you all at the end of February. And remember: Keep Swinging!



Monday, January 27, 2025

Cindy Blackman Santana on Drums!


I was shopping for used records the other day and took home a few great LPs by the late Ralph Peterson Jr. that he recorded for Blue Note back in the 80s. I was reminded that a lot of great jazz music that was released in the 1980s on record, cassette and eventually on CD isn't currently available for streaming and lot of it has consequently gone under the radar.

Later, after going down a bit of a 1980s "Young Lions" rabbit hole on YouTube (or maybe it was a lions den?) one evening, I discovered this music that Cindy Blackman Santana also recorded and released in the 80s/early 90s:


 

I gotta say that these albums were a pleasant surprise and I think the playing and writing is fantastic and sounds fresh as ever. I am going to make a point of checking out more music from this time (around 40 years ago!)

Questlove recently interviewed Cindy for his series Questlove Supreme:

 

A here's a couple great pieces of her in action: 


Monday, January 20, 2025

Claude Ranger on Drums
















Canadian soprano saxophonist Jane Bunnett shared a brief video of Claude Ranger on her Facebook page last month (captured during the studio recording of her debut album "In Dew Time", I believe).

Commentary in the comment section of Bunnett's social media post led me to some brief footage of Claude engaged in a sort of drum battle with the French Canadian swing drummer Guy Nadon (from the documentary "Le Roi du Drum", a feature on Nadon's life and music).

I've edited the clip below, piecing together some brief footage of Claude Ranger in action:

Monday, January 13, 2025

The Monday Morning Paradiddle - January 2025













And...we're back. 

Thanks for taking some out of your day to read what I have to share. Here is the January 2025 edition of the Monday Morning Paradiddle, my monthly jazz drumming variety column.

Hey, I'm no longer posting on Twitter (or X or whatever it is called now...) however you can now follow Four on the Floor on Bluesky https://bsky.app/profile/fouronthefloorblog.bsky.social













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The Monday Morning Paradiddle - January 2025


1. More great writing from Vinnie Sperrazza's Substack series Chronicles including:




A tribute to the late Mr. Anthony Pinciotti

2. Toronto's Bill King writes The Dream Rhythm Keepers, a summary of his drumming bucket list


4. Portland's Alan Jones (one of my all-time drum heroes) interviewed by the Portland Arts Watch

5. Allison Miller on her favourite B3 drummers and drum duos from JazzTimes magazine and an older interview from I'd Hit That (a podcast for Drummers):


6. Bill Stewart with his trio:

 

7. Dr. Jazz Salmo Salamon interviews Roberto Gatto:

 

...and Kresten Osgood:

 

8. Thanks to Ken Micallef for this wonderful three-part series with Paul Wells: 



 

9. More fantastic lessons, of course, from Quincy Davis' Q-Tips jazz drumming lesson channel on YouTube: 

 







Make sure to check out and sign up for Quincy's latest endeavour, Q/munity.

Quincy has done a great job creating a very cool on-line jazz drumming community that has the potential to be something really special. 

Come join the fun, get to work, learn something and....Let's Go!
















10. Steve Reich on his seminal piece Drumming:

 

11. Ali Jackson Jr. demonstrates Max Roach's approach to playing in 3/4:

 

12. A year-end show from Drummer Nation featuring Adam Nussbuam: 

 

...and some fantastic footage of Adam with Michael Brecker: 

 

13. Christian Vander solos on John Coltrane's Impressions:

 

14. Willie Jones III interviewed by Sounds of the Diaspora

 

15. Mike DiRubbo interiews Nasheet Waits:

 

16. Emmet's Place Miami interviews the great Herlin Riley: 


 
          
17. Thanks to Toronto jazz drummer Ernesto Cervini for taking the time to transcribe my drum solo from the title track of my album Sunalta:


18. A beautiful solo piano composition entitled Home written and performed by Jack DeJohnette:

 

19. What am I listening to these days?

Allison Au, Jodi Proznick & Mili Hong "Dunbar Heights" - Mili Hong (drums)

Leap Day Trio "Live at the Café Bohemia" - Matt Wilson (drums)

Lamy Istrefi Quartet "Sparkle from the Infinite" - Lamy Istrefi Jr. (drums)

Michael Shrieve "Drums of Compassion"

Jon Ballantyne "A Musing" - Dave Laing (drums)

Barry Elmes Quintet "Climbing" - Barry Elmes (drums)

Brian Dickinson "In Transition" - Bob McLaren/Barry Romberg (drums)

Peter Leitch "Jump Street" - Terry Clarke (drums)

Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra "Live in Swing City: Swingin' with Duke" - Herlin Riley (drums)

Joel Jeschke "Time & Place" - Joel Jeschke (drums)


20. And today's Final Word goes to Kenny Werner:

Music never dies in terrible times. To the contrary, it flourishes. At those times, the essence of what music can provide really comes through. The music that gives strength to deal with the atrocities of the day, a song that can articulate our pain, the dance that plays out our longing, the poetry that restores for us a moment of tranquility or incites us to riot - that's what becomes important.

- Kenny Werner, Effortless Mastery










Tuesday, January 7, 2025

Quincy Davis: Q/munity

Happy New Year everyone and I hope you all enjoyed your holiday break. Now we are back to work, back to school and it's time to get focused, challenge ourselves, get inside the music and hit some drums.

And what better way to get inspired, motivated, organized and productive by joining my friend Quincy Davis' new Jazz Drumset Q/munity.

Check it out here: https://www.skool.com/jazzdrumming

Quincy has done a great job creating a very cool on-line community that has the potential to be something really special. Come join the fun and....let's go!

Here's a few words from the man himself:


QUINCY DAVIS' JAZZ DRUMSET Q/MUNITY

COMMUNITY OVERVIEW

If you’re looking for a supportive community of drummers who share a passion for jazz, are dedicated to learning, growing, and improving, you’ve found your place! After 10 years of creating video lessons for so many drummers, this community gives me the opportunity to engage with you directly, get to know you better, and help you grow—and vice versa!

INCLUDED WITH MEMBERSHIP

Live Feedback and advice during Zoom calls
Personalized Growth Plan and Recommendations
Group lessons/Q&A/discussion group sessions
Guest pro drummer masterclasses
Free access to Recorded Group Lessons
Exclusive Discounts: 50% off play-alongs and PDFs
20% off Quincy Davis signature drumsticks

BONUS CONTENT FOR NEW MEMBERS

Free Group Lesson: Advanced jazz drumming techniques
Gig Tips: Behind-the-scenes insights from gigs and tours

COST$20/month (7-day free trial available)
Price increases after 100 members

Cancel anytime if it’s not for you.